Dog Behavior

Behavioral Problems Due to Genetics in German Shepherds

April 24, 2023

German Shepherds are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature. However, like all breeds, they are prone to breed-specific behavioral problems due to genetics. In this article, we will discuss some common issues that German Shepherds face, their causes, and how to solve them step-by-step.

Author: Ing. Mgr. Anna Isakova
Dog Behavior & Welfare Specialist | Trick, Fitness & Agility Trainer Instagram / Facebook

Fear and anxiety

German Shepherds can be prone to fear and anxiety, which can lead to excessive barking, destructive behavior, or even aggression. To solve this:

  • Create a safe and secure environment for your dog.
  • Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation to reduce boredom and anxiety.
  • Consider using calming aids such as pheromone diffusers or supplements.
  • Gradually expose your dog to different environments and stimuli to desensitize them.

Aggression

German Shepherds can be territorial and protective, which can lead to aggression towards other dogs or people. To solve this:

  • Identify the cause of aggression and avoid triggers.
  • Provide enough socialization from an early age, using positive reinforcement techniques.
  • Gradually expose your dog to new experiences, people, and dogs.
  • Work with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to help modify aggressive behavior.
Behavioral Problem Solutions
Fear and Anxiety

? Create a safe and secure environment

?️‍♀️ Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation

? Consider calming aids such as pheromone diffusers or supplements

? Gradually expose your dog to different environments and stimuli to desensitize them

Aggression

? Identify the cause and avoid triggers

? Provide enough socialization from an early age, using positive reinforcement techniques

?‍? Gradually expose your dog to new experiences, people, and dogs

?‍? Work with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to help modify aggressive behavior

Separation Anxiety

? Train your dog to tolerate being alone gradually

?️‍♂️ Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation before leaving your dog

? Use puzzle toys or provide a safe area for your dog to rest

? Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior

Hyperactivity

?️‍♂️ Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation

? Train your dog using positive reinforcement techniques to redirect their energy and reward good behavior

? Use calming techniques such as massage, aromatherapy, or music to relax your dog

Chasing/Herding Behavior

? Train your dog to redirect their herding behavior to appropriate activities such as playing with toys or engaging in obedience training

?‍? Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior

?️‍♀️ Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation to reduce boredom and anxiety

Separation anxiety

Separation anxiety is another common issue that German Shepherds can experience. This can lead to destructive behavior and excessive barking when left alone. To solve this:

  • Train your dog to tolerate being alone gradually.
  • Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation before leaving your dog.
  • Use puzzle toys or provide a safe area for your dog to rest.
  • Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior.

Hyperactivity

Hyperactivity is another common issue in German Shepherds. They can have a high energy level, resulting in hyperactivity, jumping, and destructive behavior. To solve this:

  • Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation to reduce boredom and hyperactivity.
  • Train your dog using positive reinforcement techniques to redirect their energy and reward good behavior.
  • Use calming techniques such as massage, aromatherapy, or music to relax your dog.

Chasing and herding behavior

Lastly, chasing and herding behavior is a common issue in German Shepherds. They have a natural herding instinct that can manifest in chasing behavior towards cars, bicycles, or joggers. To solve this:

  • Train your dog to redirect their herding behavior to appropriate activities such as playing with toys or engaging in obedience training.
  • Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior.
  • Provide enough exercise and mental stimulation to reduce boredom and anxiety.

Conclusion

German Shepherds are amazing dogs with unique personalities, but they are prone to breed-specific behavioral problems due to genetics. By providing enough exercise, mental stimulation, and training using positive reinforcement techniques, you can help your German Shepherd overcome these issues. However, if you are unsure about how to modify your dog’s behavior, it’s always best to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

FAQ

What are some common breed-specific behavioral problems in German Shepherds?

German Shepherds can develop fear and anxiety, aggression, separation anxiety, hyperactivity, and chasing/herding behavior due to their genetics.

Can breed-specific behavioral problems be prevented in German Shepherds?

Proper socialization, training, providing enough exercise, mental stimulation, and a safe environment can prevent breed-specific behavioral problems in German Shepherds. Avoiding triggers and gradually exposing your dog to new experiences can also help prevent aggression and separation anxiety.

How can I tell if my German Shepherd is anxious or fearful?

Signs of anxiety or fear in German Shepherds can include excessive barking, destructive behavior, trembling, panting, pacing, and hiding.

Can fear and anxiety in German Shepherds lead to aggression?

Yes, fear and anxiety in German Shepherds can lead to aggression towards other dogs or people if not properly addressed.

How can I help my German Shepherd overcome separation anxiety?

Gradual training to tolerate being alone, providing enough exercise and mental stimulation before leaving your dog, and using positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior can help your German Shepherd overcome separation anxiety.

Can chasing and herding behavior be trained out of German Shepherds?

Yes, you can train your German Shepherd to redirect their herding behavior to appropriate activities such as playing with toys or engaging in obedience training using positive reinforcement techniques.

When should I consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist?

If you’re unsure about how to modify your dog’s behavior or if the behavior is causing harm to your dog or others, it’s best to consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide guidance on how to modify the behavior and ensure a happy and healthy relationship with your furry friend.

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